Paspalum coryphaeum Trin.

Emperor crowngrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Paspalum

Characteristics

Perennial; culms in tough clumps from short hard rhizomes, 1-4 m. high, slender or robust, glabrous to densely papillose-hispid at least below the glabrous to conspicuously bearded nodes, finally branching, the branches slender, leaning or drooping; sheaths mostly longer than the internodes, the lower ones usually papillose-hispid, the upper ones glabrous or only sparsely papillose-hispid, the mar-gins sometimes ciliate toward the summit; ligule firm, 1-3 mm. long; blades 12-32 cm. long, 8-23 mm. wide, rounded at the base, glabrous or scaberulous, sometimes sparsely pubescent or pilose with a dense line of long hairs just above the ligule, the margins scabrous; panicles nodding or drooping, composed of 10-45 racemes spreading or recurved at maturity, the lower 6-14 cm. long, the axis 10-25 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose; rachis about 0.5 mm. wide, scabrous, densely hairy in the axils, sometimes naked at the base; spikelets 2-2.5 mm. long, elliptic, paired, usually loosely arranged toward the base of the racemes, denser above; glume and sterile lemma equal, scarcely covering the fruit, finely pubescent or especially the lemma nearly glabrous; fruit pale, shining, very minutely striate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83 - 4.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paspalum coryphaeum world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:414012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000887498
COL ID 4DW3D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732355
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paspalum coryphaeum Paspalum indutum Paspalum meziibrunneum Paspalum micranthum Paspalum pruinosum Paspalum violascens Paspalum brunneum Paspalum familiare Paspalum chapadense