Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Decumbent crowngrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Paspalum

Characteristics

Perennial, sometimes appearing almost like an an-nual; culms 10-70 cm. long, freely branching, erect or usually decumbent-spreading, the ends ascending, often rooting at the lower, more or less pubescent or pilose nodes; sheaths about as long as or a little shorter than the internodes, compressed, keeled, papillose-pilose to nearly glabrous, the margins densely ciliate; ligule mem-branaceous, about 0.5 mm. long; blades 2-15 cm. long, usually 5-10 cm., 6-12 mm. wide, rounded at the base, acuminate, softly pubescent on both surfaces or glabrous with a few scattered stiff hairs, the margins papillose-ciliate; peduncles 2-8 from the upper sheaths, slender, usually elongate; racemes solitary, 1-3.5 cm. long, arcuate; rachis very narrow, pubescent at the base; spikelets paired, 1.7 mm. long, obovate, glabrous, the first glume developed; second glume obtuse, about half as long as the spikelet; fruit as long as the sterile lemma, pale, minutely striate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Paspalum decumbens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330008-2
WFO ID wfo-0000887531
COL ID 4DW4D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630311
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dimorphostachys pedunculata Paspalum decumbens Paspalum eriostachyum Paspalum vaginiflorum Paspalum pedunculatum Panicum decumbens