Paspalum virgatum L.

Talquezal (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Paspalum

Characteristics

Coarse leafy perennial; culms in large dense clumps, 1-2 m. high, erect, simple; sheaths longer than the internodes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute on the collar and along the margins, the upper keeled, the lower ones spongy, reticulate, purplish; ligule 1.5-2 mm. long; blades 30-75 cm. long, 1-2 cm. wide, firm, flat, the margins serrulate; inflorescence 12-40 cm. long, composed of few to many thick ascending to drooping racemes, the lower ones mostly 10-15 cm. long, rarely 20 cm. long; rachis 1-1.5 mm. wide with a tuft of long hairs at the base, the margins very scabrous; spikelets 2.2-3 mm. long, paired, crowded, obovate, abruptly pointed, with silky hairs on the margins especially toward the summit, otherwise glabrous to pubescent; fruit 2-2.2 mm. long, chestnut-brown, striate.
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Perennial from short rootstock. Culms robust, forming a dense tussock, erect, 1–2 m tall. Leaf sheaths compressed, usually papillose-hirsute at margins and summit; leaf blades linear, flat, stiff, 30–75 × 1–2.5 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate; ligule 2–3 mm. Inflorescence axis 10–30 cm; racemes up to 20, 5–15 cm, ascending or drooping; spikelets paired, in 4 dense rows; rachis 0.5–1.5 mm wide, scabrous, glabrous or with a few setae. Spikelet brownish, obovate, 2.2–3 mm, acute; upper glume membranous, 3–5-veined, dorsally puberulous, margins fringed with short silky hairs above middle; lowerlemma resembling upper glume but glabrous; upper lemma brownish, as long as spikelet, coriaceous, finely punctulate-striate, subacute. Fl. and fr. summer–autumn. 2n = 40, 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Paspalum virgatum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Paspalum virgatum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Gabon, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Suriname, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:414854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000888635
COL ID 4DWVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446325
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paspalum platyphyllum Paspalum virgatum Paspalum wettsteinii Paspalum latifolium Paspalum leucocheilum Panicum lagascae var. virgatum Paspalum lagascae var. virgatum Paspalum virgatum var. jacquinianum Paspalum virgatum var. stramineum Paspalum virgatum var. willdenowianum Paspalum virgatum var. linneanum Paspalum virgatum var. ciliatum