Pastinaca L.

Parsnip (en), Panais (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Fr glabrous, elliptic to obovate, strongly flattened dorsally, the lateral ribs narrowly winged, the others filiform; oil-tubes solitary in the intervals and visible to the naked eye through the pericarp, 2–4 on the commissure; carpophore bifid to the base; umbels large, compound, the terminal soon overtopped by the lateral ones; bracts and bractlets usually none; rays numerous, unequal; sep minute or none; pet yellow; stylopodium depressed-conic; tall stout herbs, the lower lvs long-petioled, the upper on shorter, wholly sheathing petioles, all typically once pinnate, the lfls variously serrate to lobed or divided, those of the larger lvs sometimes again few-pinnate. 15, temp. Eurasia.
More
Glabrous or hairy, biennial or perennial herbs, with stout or thin taproots. Lvs usually 1-2-pinnate, rarely simple and serrate; segments usually broad. Umbels compound, pedunculate; bracts and bracteoles 0, or few, entire and often caducous. Petals yellow or whitish red, regular, with apex entire and inflexed; calyx teeth 0. Fr. ellipsoid to globose, strongly flattened dorsally, not beaked, spineless but sometimes hispid; commissure broad; ribs 5 per mericarp, the dorsal slender, the lateral with a thin wing; lateral wings of opposing mericarps appressed; vittae broad, 1-(2) in furrows; dorsal vittae almost as long as fr.
Herbs biennial. Rootstock thick, long-conic. Stem hollow or solid, ribbed. Leaves pinnate, usually glabrous on both surfaces; pinnae serrate or pinnatifid, sessile. Umbels terminal and lateral; bracts and bracteoles absent; rays numerous, ascending. Calyx teeth minute, triangular. Petals ovate, yellow, incurved at apex. Stylopodium short-conic; styles short, divaricate. Fruit broad ellipsoid, glabrous, strongly flattened dorsally; dorsal ribs thinly filiform, the lateral broadly winged; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2–4 on commissure. Seed face plane.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system tap-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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