Paullinia brenesii Croat

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Paullinia

Characteristics

Lianas; stems terete, densely brown-tomentose when young, glabrate and somewhat purplish in age, the persistent pubescence in narrow, straight bands alternating with reddish brown strips of periderm; wood simple. Leaves bitemate; petioles 1.5-4.5 cm long, terete to margined or rarely narrowly winged and usu-ally broadest in the upper half; petiole and rachis pubescent; leaflets ovate to ovate-elliptic or obovate, obtuse to bluntly acute or rarely acuminate at the apex, attenuate at the base, 2-8(-10) cm long, 1-4.5 cm wide, conspicuously crenate to crenate-lobate, the surfaces viscidulous, usually conspicuously pubescent on both surfaces with usually erect, curved trichomes, the upper midrib sharply raised, more densely pubescent than the surface, the axils of the lower lateral veins barbulate; juvenile leaves more distinctly lobate, to 18 cm long and 7 cm wide. Thyrses in terminal panicles to 10-20 cm long, the branches, pedicels, bracteoles, and calyces densely grayish-or brown-tomentose; bracteoles narrowly deltoid, to ca. 2.5 mm long; pedicels 3-4 mm long, articulated about midway. Flowers white, ca. 5 mm long; sepals ovate to elliptic, densely appressed-pubes-cent within; petals obovate, ca. 4 mm long, the scales 3 mm long, ciliate, the crest semicircular to obovate, orange, glabrous, the deflexed appendage longer than
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the crest, densely villous along its margin; disc glands thick, semicircular, finely pubescent inside; stamens villous, flattened; staminate flower with the stamens to 4 mm long, the pistil ca. 1 mm, the ovary densely pubescent, the 3 styles gla-brous to sparsely pubescent; bisexual flowers with the stamens to 3 mm long, about as long as the ovary, the ovary ellipsoid, 3-angled, densely grayish ap-pressed-pubescent, the style 3-branched from near the base, its branches sparsely pubescent. Fruits red, stipitate, broadly obovate and emarginate to truncate at the apex, ca. 12 mm long, 1.2-2.5 cm wide, 3-celled, sparsely pubescent, usually prominently winged, the wing itself to 7 mm long, the valves densely tomentose within, the stipe to 3 mm long; seeds 1-3, enveloped at the base by a white aril. The species is named in honor of A. M. Brenes, who made the first collection known to me. Paullinia brenesii is closest to P. fuscescens but is distinguished by its larger leaves and more broadly winged fruit.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Distribution

Paullinia brenesii world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471109
COL ID 75TGS
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paullinia brenesii