Paullinia cururu L.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Paullinia

Characteristics

Tendrilled lianas; stems terete, glabrous and shiny; wood composite. Leaves ternate, 8-20 cm long; petiole winged; leaflets elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, usu-ally acuminate at the apex, sometimes acute or obtuse, sessile or with a petiolule ca. 1 mm long, acute to attenuate at the base, 4-14 cm long, 1.6-5.5 cm wide, glabrous, membranous, the vein axils densely barbulate beneath, the margin denticulate in the distal portion. Thyrses solitary in the axils of the leaves; brac-teoles subulate, 1.5 mm long. Flowers white, ca. 3 mm long; sepals rotund-ovate, tomentulose; petals oblong, acute, narrow at the base, the scale with villous mar-gin, the crest emarginate and glabrous, the deflexed appendage broad and simply an extension of the scale with villous margins; stamens with the filaments filiform, sparsely pilose; ovary obovoid, 3-lobed. Fruits usually prominently curved, l-locular, 3-valved, 1.5-2.5 cm long, sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrate, bright red; seed 1, 7-9 mm long, the aril white, fleshy.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison(Arrow) (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Paullinia cururu habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Paullinia cururu leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Paullinia cururu leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Paullinia cururu leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Paullinia cururu fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Paullinia cururu fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Paullinia cururu world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784115-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471117
COL ID 75THC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630335
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paullinia cururu Serjania cururu Cururu cururu Paullinia quassiaefolia