Paulownia Siebold & Zucc.

Paulownia (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Paulowniaceae

Characteristics

Trees, deciduous, evergreen in tropics. Bark smooth with conspicuous lenticels when young, longitudinally splitting with age. Branches opposite, without terminal buds. Leaves opposite, occasionally 3 in a whorl; petiole long; leaf blade entire or shallowly 3-5-lobed, margin undulate and often serrate when young. Inflorescences a large pyramidal to cylindric thyrse. Cymes (1-)3-5(-8)-flowered, pedunculate or not. Calyx campanulate or obconical, hairy; lobes 5, subequal, upper 1 enlarged. Corolla purple or white, funnelform-campanulate to tubular-funnelform; tube base constricted and slightly curved; limb 2-lipped; lower lip elongated and 3-lobed; upper lip yellow, 2-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous; filaments included, twisted near base; anthers divergent. Ovary 2-loculed. Style nearly as long as stamens. Capsule loculicidal, 2-valved or incompletely 4-valved; pericarp thin or thick and woody. Seeds small, numerous, membranous winged; endosperm sparse.
More
Deciduous trees. Lvs opposite, petiolate, simple; lamina large, ovate or shallowly 3-lobed, mostly entire but toothed in young plants. Infl. a large, terminal cymose panicle of many fls, produced before the lvs. Calyx deeply 5-lobed; lobes equal. Corolla tubular-or campanulate-funnelform, generally mauve; limb somewhat oblique, ± bilabiate with 5 subequal lobes. Stamens 4, included. Capsule ± ovoid, loculicidal; valves woody. Seeds numerous, fairly large, with surrounding broad wing.
Cal nearly regular, coriaceous, the 5 broad lobes separate to the middle; cor evidently bilabiate, its lobes shorter than the tube, the upper reflexed, the lower spreading; stamens 4, included; pollen-sac divergent; style elongate, very shortly bilobed; fr woody, ovoid 2-locular, loculicidal; seeds flattened, winged, with rather scanty, oily endosperm; trees with opposite or whorled simple lvs and showy, blue or violet fls in terminal panicles. 17, e. Asia.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 21
Germination luminosity light
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