Paulownia tomentosa Steud.

Princesstree (en), Arbre d'Anna Paulowna (fr), Paulownia tomenteux (fr), Paulownia (fr), Paulownia impérial (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Paulowniaceae > Paulownia

Characteristics

Large spreading tree to c. 15 m high. Lvs with long petioles. Lamina to c. 25 × 20 cm on flowering shoots, ovate, glandular-hairy above, densely glandular-hairy below and with some hairs stellate, at least when young, entire or toothed (usually shallowly 3-5-lobed on young trees); base cordate; apex acute or acuminate. Panicle erect, pyramidal; branches and calyx rusty brown; tomentose; fl. buds produced in the previous summer. Calyx 1.5-2 cm long, campanulate; lobes obtuse. Corolla 5-7 cm long, glandular-hairy outside; tube campanulate-funnelform, sharply bent near base, mauve with white or yellowish throat, sometimes with dark streaks; lobes c. 1.5 cm broad, ± rounded, glandular-ciliate. Capsule 3.5-4.5 cm long including beak, ovoid. Seed fusiform; wing striate.
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A small deciduous tree. It grows 7-15 m high. The bark is grey and broken by orange blisters. The leaves are opposite and are felted underneath. They are oval and grow 36 cm long by 25 cm wide. They are heart shaped at the base and taper to a point. Sometimes they have lobes. The leaf stalk is hairy. The flowers are purple and like foxglove flowers. They occur on the tree before the leaves appear. They flowers are 5 cm long. They occur in upright panicles 40 cm long. The fruit is green to brown and oval and woody. It is 5 cm long. They contain winged seeds. There can be 2,000 seeds in a capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 6.25
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to China. It grows in the mountains. Buds can be damaged by late spring frosts. It can grow in poor soil. Hobart Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Arboretum Tasmania. In Sichuan.
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Deciduous montane woodland; at elevations from 1,300-2,000 metres.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The leaves and fruit are used to preserve health. The flowers are eaten with miso. The leaves are parboiled and used as an emergency food.
Uses charcoal environmental use fiber material medicinal ornamental timber wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Disinfectants (stem), Alopecia (unspecified), Delirium (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Skin(Veterinary) (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Typhoid (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Hair-Tonic (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Fattening (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (seed), toxic (unknown strength) (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can spread by seeds, root suckers or resprouting. It can be heavily pruned back and shoot again.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Paulownia tomentosa habit picture by François Veneau (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa habit picture by AnneSophie BORDIER (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa habit picture by Chesneau Isabelle (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Paulownia tomentosa leaf picture by Christine Grevy (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa leaf picture by Bovina Bovna (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa leaf picture by Éric Gagnereau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Paulownia tomentosa flower picture by Aleks B (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa flower picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa flower picture by Olivier Stefanelli (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Paulownia tomentosa fruit picture by Miroslav Suchy (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa fruit picture by weninger bernd (cc-by-sa)
Paulownia tomentosa fruit picture by Federico Rossi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Paulownia tomentosa world distribution map, present in China, France, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Slovakia, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000470767
COL ID 6TVD7
BDTFX ID 48115
INPN ID 112560
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paulownia imperialis Paulownia coreana Paulownia grandifolia Paulownia glabrata Paulownia recurva Bignonia tomentosa Paulownia lilacina Paulownia tomentosa var. japonica Paulownia imperialis var. lanata Paulownia tomentosa var. lanata Paulownia tomentosa var. tomentosa Paulownia tomentosa var. glabrata Paulownia tomentosa

Lower taxons

Paulownia tomentosa var. tsinlingensis