Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Pectinaria

Characteristics

Stems 10-150 mm long, 12-25 mm thick, prostrate usually with upturned apex; tubercles tapering to soft or sometimes slightly hardened point. Pedicel 1.5-15.0 mm long, 0.75-1.25 mm thick, usually spreading, often slightly fluted towards apex; sepals 2.0-2.5 mm long, acute. Corolla 5-8 mm long, 5-11 mm diam., bud-like, truncate and flat-topped to conical, maroon to cream inside and outside; outside with scattered obtuse papillae; inside densely covered with translucent crystalline bristly papillae increasing in length towards centre of flower to reach max. at level of corona lobes then abruptly disappearing towards base of tube behind corona; tube 1.5-5.0 mm long, broadly and shallowly conical to hemispherical, containing gynostegium; lobes 4-6 mm long, incumbent over tube and joined at tips leaving only narrow openings between them to inside of flower, ± deltate, with margins folded back so that strongly convex inside. Corona ±1.5 mm tall, 2-3 mm broad, bright yellow to dark maroon, raised on obtusely pentagonal stipe up to 0.5 mm long; outer lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, erect to spreading, bifid in upper half into terete obtuse slightly diverging lobules, laterally fused in lower half to bases of inner lobes, pectinate portion behind inner lobes with ridge of horizontally spreading to ascending obtuse teeth; inner lobes 0.3-0.5 mm long, deltoid, obtuse to truncate.
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Dwarf, mat-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 70 mm tall, stems leafless, 6-angled, tuberculate, 10-150 mm long. Flower solitary, sessile, in grooves around branch tips. Corolla bud-like, with lobes joined at tips, 5-8 x 5-11 mm, maroon to cream, inside densely covered with papillae, tube up to 5 mm long, lobes deltate, 4-6 mm long. Corona maroon to yellow, outer lobes bifid into slender, terete lobules and continuing with ridge of similar lobules behind inner lobes, inner adpressed to anthers, ± equalling them.
Dwarf, leafless, mat-forming succulent with tubercles arranged in 6 rows along stems, 2-7 cm; sap clear. Flowers bud-shaped with lobes remaining joined at tips, papillate, maroon to pale yellow.
A succulent herb. It is a thick plant without leaves. The stems are 1-15 cm long and 12-25 mm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The plant is pickled and eaten.
Uses -
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pectinaria articulata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100282-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102324
COL ID 75VKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pectinaria articulata Stapelia articulata Pectinaria articulata var. articulata

Lower taxons

Pectinaria articulata subsp. articulata Pectinaria articulata subsp. borealis Pectinaria articulata subsp. asperiflora Pectinaria articulata subsp. namaquensis