Pedalium murex L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae > Pedalium

Characteristics

Erect, spreading or subprostrate, sparsely glandular herb, 12–75 cm. high.. Leaves elliptic, obovate or oblong sometimes fleshy; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm. long, blade 1.5–5 cm. long, 0.8–3.5 cm. broad, coarsely dentate, particularly in the upper half, rounded or truncate at the apex.. Flowers pale primrose-yellow.. Calyx-lobes lanceolate, acuminate.. Corolla-tube 2–2.5 cm. long, glandular; limb 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, glabrescent or with a few hairs in the throat; lobes suborbicular.. Fruit 1–2 cm. long, 0.6–1 cm. broad, excluding the spines, sparsely glandular, rugose or tuberculate on the face.. Seeds (Fig. 2/12) elongate-elliptic, 6 mm. long, 1.5 mm. broad, 3-angled towards the apex.. Fig. 2, p. 5.
More
An annual plant. It has many branches. It is spreading and succulent. It grows 60 cm tall. It can cover an area one metre across. The roots are the colour of turmeric. The leaves are simple and opposite. They are oval. They are 1-5 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They have coarse teeth. The flowers are about 2 cm across. The fruit are 1-1.8 cm long and narrow at the base and have spreading spines at the other end. There are 1 or 2 seeds in each section. The seeds are oblong.
Leaves petiolate; lamina oblong to obovate, sometimes elliptic, subsucculent; 1.5–5 cm. long, 0.8–3.5 cm. broad, coarsely dentate, particularly in the upper half, sometimes entire; rounded or truncate at the apex.
Flowers yellow; corolla tube 27–2.5 cm. long; limb 1.5–2 cm. in diam., glabrescent or with a few hairs in the throat; lobes subcircular.
Fruit 1–2 cm. long, 0.6–1 cm. broad (excl. the spines), rugose or tuberculate on the faces.
Erect, spreading or subprostrate, sparsely glandular herb, 1-2 1/2 ft. high
Seeds narrowly oblong in outline, 6 mm. long, 1.5 mm. broad.
Erect or ascending, sparsely glandular, 12–75 cm. high.
A saline soil indicator in sand or limestone
Petiole 5–35 mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.61
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on moist alluvial flats. It can grow in salty soil. It needs an annual rainfall above 500 mm. It can grow in arid places. It is often near the edges of beaches. It can grow in salty, sandy and limestone soils.
More
Coastal areas on open sandy and degraded sites. Sandy places near the sea, principally in the dry regions of Sri Lanka, where it is common.
In short grass near the coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten boiled as a vegetable. The leafy stems are used to thicken buttermilk. When briskly stirred in cold water they give a thick mucilage like the white of a raw egg.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (fruit), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Cystitis (fruit), Demulcents (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Erectile dysfunction (fruit), Gonorrhea (fruit), Kidney calculi (fruit), Lithiasis (fruit), Menstrual cycle (fruit), Menstruation-inducing agents (fruit), Parasympatholytics (fruit), Puerperal disorders (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Urinary incontinence (fruit), Urinary tract infections (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Vaginal discharge (fruit), Vomiting (fruit), Disorder of the genitourinary system (fruit), Nocturnal emission of semen (fruit), Calculi (leaf), Demulcents (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dysuria (leaf), Edema (leaf), Gonorrhea (leaf), Lithiasis (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Splenomegaly (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Cystitis (root), Dyspepsia (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Kidney calculi (root), Menstrual cycle (root), Puerperal disorders (root), Urination disorders (root), Vomiting (root), Disorder of the genitourinary system (root), Nocturnal emission of semen (root), Demulcents (seed), Diuretics (seed), Gonorrhea (seed), Lithiasis (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Calculi (stem), Demulcents (stem), Diuretics (stem), Dysuria (stem), Edema (stem), Gonorrhea (stem), Lithiasis (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Taste disorders (stem), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Gleet (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Incontinence (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Wet-Dream (unspecified), Calculus (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Ephemeral fever virus, bovine (unspecified), Erectile dysfunction (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Counterirritant (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Puerperal disorders (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Stomatitis, aphthous (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urinary bladder calculi (unspecified), Urinary incontinence (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Vaginal discharge (unspecified), Nocturnal emission of semen (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pedalium murex habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pedalium murex flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pedalium murex flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pedalium murex flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pedalium murex world distribution map, present in Benin, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mayotte, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, Somalia, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675880-1
WFO ID wfo-0000482113
COL ID 75XBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807459
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Murex burmanni Pedalium muricatum Pedalium microcarpum Rogeria microcarpa Pedalium murex