Peddiea fischeri Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Peddiea

Characteristics

Shrub or understorey tree up to 6(–10) m. high.. Branches glabrous; bark brownish, sometimes striated.. Leaves alternate; petiole 2–6 mm. long; leaf-blade lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptical, cuneate at the base, (30–)65–160(–230) mm. long, (10–)22–50(–68) mm. wide, obtuse to acute, membranous to subcoriaceous.. Inflorescence an umbel, (5–)8–12(–26)-flowered; peduncle 6–50 mm. long; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 6–12 mm. long, ciliate, caducous.. Flowers 4–5-merous, white or yellowish green, sometimes reddish at base; pedicel 5–20 mm. long.. Calyx-tube 8–15 mm. long, glabrous; lobes ovate, 1–2.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, sparsely to densely pubescent at the apex.. Stamens of the upper whorl included or slightly exserted; anthers ± 1 mm., sessile or subsessile.. Ovary densely hairy at top, 1.5–3 mm. long; disc 0.3–1.5 mm., sometimes very minute or missing, undulate or irregularly lobed, sparsely or densely ciliate at top; style 1–4 mm. long.. Fruit 8–15 mm. long, 6–10 mm. wide, reddish, hairy at top.. Fig. 4/1–8.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 10 m high. The leaves are dark green and shiny. They are alternate and sword shaped and 3-12 cm long. The flowers are in a group of 3-10. They are green. The fruit is an oval berry 10-14 mm long. They are purple to black.
Leaves with petioles 2–6 mm long; lamina (30)60–165 × (10)20–50(62) mm, lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, cuneate or obtuse at the base, obtuse to acute at the apex, membranous to coriaceous; midrib prominent beneath.
Ovary densely hairy at summit, 1.5–3 mm long; disk 0.3–1.5 mm long, sometimes minute or missing, undulate or irregularly lobed, sparsely or densely ciliate at top; style 1.5–4 mm long.
Calyx tube 6–14 mm long, attenuated, sometimes rounded at the base, glabrous; lobes 1–2.5 × 1–2 mm, ovate, sparsely pubescent at the apex.
Inflorescence 5–22-flowered, umbellate; peduncle 10–40 mm long; bracts 4–10 mm long, lanceolate to ovate, ciliate, caducous.
Stamens of the upper whorl included or slightly exserted; anthers c. 1 mm long, sessile or subsessile.
Flowers cream or yellowish-green, pale brown when old; pedicel 4–18 mm long, glabrous.
Slender stemmed shrub up to 4 m or small, much branched tree 3–6(10) m tall.
Fruit 7–15 mm × 5–10 mm, ovoid, reddish at maturity, hairy at top.
Branches glabrous; bark greyish or brownish, sometimes striated.
Flowers white to yellowish green
Shrub or small tree
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in closed mountain forest in West Africa. It grows between 1,400-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Used in live fences in Bamenda.
Uses environmental use food fuel material poison social use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peddiea fischeri world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Peddiea fischeri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000475752
COL ID 768RS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peddiea fischeri Peddiea zenkeri Peddiea longipedicellata Peddiea batesii Peddiea volkensii Peddiea potamophila Peddiea brachypoda Peddiea arthuri Peddiea cyathulata Peddiea mildbraedii Peddiea multiflora Peddiea longiflora Peddiea longipedicellata var. multiflora Peddiea fischeri var. coriacea