Pedicularis nigra (Bonati) Vaniot ex Bonati

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, to 70 cm tall, glabrous, drying black. Rootstock fleshy. Stems erect, rigid, branched or not. Leaves alternate, occasionally pseudo-opposite; petiole to 10 cm; leaf blade often linear-lanceolate, to 7 cm X 9 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially densely hispidulous, long attenuate at both ends, finely double dentate. Inflorescences spicate; bracts leaflike. Calyx 1--1.5 cm, 1/2 cleft anteriorly, glabrous; lobes 2, triangular, ± entire. Corolla violet-red, 2.8--3.5 cm, sparsely fine pubescent; tube straight, to 2.2 cm; galea falcate, to 1.5 cm; beak scarcely conspicuous; lower lip to 1.4 X 1.1 cm, erose-serrulate. Filaments sparsely pubescent. Capsule obliquely lanceolate, ca. 1.4 cm X 4.5 mm, slightly longer than calyx, apex acute. Seeds black, triangular-ovoid, ca. 1.2 mm. Fl. Jul--Oct, fr. Aug--Nov
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pedicularis nigra world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:807393-1
WFO ID wfo-0001139403
COL ID 6TX8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pedicularis tongtchouanensis Pedicularis nigra Pedicularis collettii var. nigra