Pedicularis palustris L.

Marsh lousewort (en), Pédiculaire des marais (fr), Tartarie rouge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis

Characteristics

Glabrous or villosulous biennial or annual; stems 3–5 dm, commonly branched; lvs cauline, short-petioled, lanceolate, deeply pinnatifid into several narrowly oblong, crenate segments; spikes 3–8 cm, in fr to 20 cm, the bracts resembling the lvs but smaller; cal 6–9 mm, somewhat oblique, each lateral half ornamented along the margin with half a dozen short, fleshy, rounded lobes; cor 18–25 mm, pink-purple, or with purple galea, the galea with 2 short subapical teeth and another reflexed tooth near the middle of each margin; 2n=16. Wet soil; Lab. to Que. and N.S.: Eurasia. July, Aug.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pedicularis palustris habit picture by chris rahner (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris habit picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris habit picture by Rohweder Karsten (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pedicularis palustris leaf picture by Rohweder Karsten (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris leaf picture by Jelte Stol (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris leaf picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pedicularis palustris flower picture by Bo Strand (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris flower picture by Bo Strand (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris flower picture by Coen Klein Douwel (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pedicularis palustris fruit picture by Marysia Kay (cc-by-sa)
Pedicularis palustris fruit picture by Miriam Beunk (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pedicularis palustris world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and South Africa

Conservation status

Pedicularis palustris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:807439-1
WFO ID wfo-0000470843
COL ID 6TX94
BDTFX ID 75282
INPN ID 112590
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pedicularis palustris f. palustris Pedicularis erecta Pedicularis insubrica Pedicularis palustris subsp. palustris Pedicularis palustris

Lower taxons

Pedicularis palustris subsp. opsiantha Pedicularis palustris subsp. borealis