Pedicularis spicata Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 20--30(--40) cm tall, drying black or not. Roots conical, woody. Stems 1 to several, outer ones procumbent or ascending, unbranched or often branched apically, with 4 lines of hairs. Leaves often in whorls of 4. Basal leaves ± in a rosette, smaller than stem leaves, deciduous by anthesis. Stem leaf petiole to 1 cm, narrowly winged, pubescent; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to linear-narrowly lanceolate, to 7 X 1.3 cm, abaxially white villous along veins, adaxially sparsely white pubescent, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite; segments 9 or 10 pairs, ovate to oblong, dentate or incised-dentate, teeth callose. Inflorescences spicate, to 12 cm, interrupted basally; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones rhomboid-ovate or flabellate, white villous. Flowers small. Calyx campanulate, 3--4 mm, slightly cleft anteriorly, membranous; lobes by fusion appearing 3, unequal, posterior one triangular, smaller than lateral pair. Corolla red; tube bent at a right angle basally, 1.2--1.8 cm; galea 3--4 mm, ± acute in front; lower lip 6--10 mm, middle lobe obovate, smaller than lateral lobes. 2 filaments pubescent, 2 glabrous. Capsule obliquely ovoid to lanceolate-ovoid, 6--10 X ca. 4 mm, apex acute to apiculate. Fl. Jun--Sep, fr. Aug--Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pedicularis spicata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:807659-1
WFO ID wfo-0001136636
COL ID 6TWKX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pedicularis spicata Pedicularis spicata var. sensinowii Pedicularis spicata subsp. spicata

Lower taxons

Pedicularis spicata var. bracteata