Peltandra sagittifolia (Michx.) Morong

White arrow arum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Peltandra

Characteristics

Leaves: petiole pink with green spots basally to green mottled with dark green to purple-green spots apically, 31--59 cm; blade light green, glaucous, 8--31 ´ (2.6--)4--11 cm, smaller on average and less variable in shape than in Peltandra virginica; lateral veins all ± same thickness. Inflorescences 5--12 cm; peduncle 30--58 cm; spathe tube light green inside and out, closed, 1.3--3.4 ´ 0.6--1.7 cm; spathe blade white, widely open, 3.8--9.4 ´ 1.9--4 cm, margins not undulate; spadix nearly cylindric, ±about 1/2 as long as spathe. Flowers: pistillate flowers pale green, ovaries 1-locular; ovules 1; staminate portion of spadix yellow; sterile flowers between pistillate and staminate flowers and also frequently a few at apex. Infructescences enclosed by spathe tube, pulling opening as fruits mature. Fruits red, 8.6--12.6 ´ 5.4--7 mm. Seeds 1, mucilage present, 7--10 mm. Chromosome number unknown not available.
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It has a short rhizome. The leaves are like arrow heads. They are bright green and have easy to see veins. The flower is lily like and white. It is about 8-10 cm long. It grows about 45 cm above the water. The fruit are red fleshy berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Non-alluvial swamps, especially on acid soils, and in shallow water at the edges of ponds.
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A temperate plant. It grows well near the edge of shallow water.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 9-12
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Caution: Like all plants in this family it needs special processing to remove the oxalates. The corms are dried and roasted and made into flour. The cooked, dried fruit are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use ornamental poison
Edible fruits roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed sown into waterlogged soil.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 16 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peltandra sagittifolia world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186955-2
WFO ID wfo-0000266702
COL ID 76DB7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peltandra sagittifolia Caladium glaucum Calla sagittifolia Peltandra alba Peltandra glauca