Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt.

Large beardtongue (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Penstemon

Characteristics

Biennial or short-lived perennial, glabrous and glaucous throughout, to 2 m; lvs entire, the lower obovate-oblong, 2–4 cm wide, the upper progressively shorter but scarcely narrower, becoming broadly ovate to rotund, subcordate and somewhat clasping; bracteal lvs similar but smaller; fls 2–4 per axil, short-pediceled in a racemiform infl 1.5–3 dm; cal at anthesis 7–11 mm; cor 3.5–5 cm, pale purple outside, glabrous inside and out, widely dilated; fr 1.5–2 cm; seeds 2.5–4 mm; 2n=16. Dry prairies and barrens; Wis. to N.D. and Wyo., s. to Ill., nw. Mo., and Tex. May, June. (P. bradburyi)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Prairies and plains. Edges of sandy woods in Texas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Febrifuge (leaf), Analgesic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 18 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Penstemon grandiflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Penstemon grandiflorus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320295-2
WFO ID wfo-0000476819
COL ID 76L7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Penstemon grandiflorus