Pentaclethra eetveldeana De Wild. & T.Durand

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pentaclethra

Characteristics

A medium sized tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk is 50 cm across. It has small buttresses. The bark is grey and fissured. The crown is dome shaped. The young branches are hairy. The leaves are alternate and compound. They are twice divided with leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 40 cm long. There are 9-16 pairs of opposite leaflet bearing stalks. These are 4-12 cm long. They have 15-30 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are 8-13 mm long by 2-3 mm wide. The flowers are in a group in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. These can be 30 cm long with many flowers. The fruit is a long pod 20 cm long by 4 cm wide. It is reddish brown and has a stripe along it. It opens explosively on the tree then curves backwards. There are 3-8 seeds. They are oval and flattened. They are 2-3 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. They are smooth and reddish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Disturbed forests at elevations up to 800 metres. Rainforest, most commonly in secondary forest, where it may be dominant. It can also be found in pockets of forest in savannah regions and in gallery forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and in secondary forest. It suits humid locations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten roasted or crushed.
Uses animal food charcoal food fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal oil wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. It is best to plant the seeds directly in the field and this avoids damaging the taproot.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentaclethra eetveldeana world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, and Gabon

Conservation status

Pentaclethra eetveldeana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:513032-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178149
COL ID 76MFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaclethra eetveldeana Pentaclethra filiciformis Pentaclethra filiciformis Pentaclethra lecomteana