Penthorum L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Penthoraceae

Characteristics

Fls perfect; sep 5(–7); pet small or more often wanting; stamens 10; carpels 5(–7), united nearly to the middle, abruptly narrowed to the short styles, divergent at maturity, forming an angularly 5(–7)-lobed, 5(–7)-locular capsule with horn-shaped lobes, eventually opening by abscission of the lobes; each carpel with a pluriovulate ventral (marginal) placenta just above the united part of the ovary; perennial rhizomatous herbs with erect stems, alternate, serrulate lvs, and a terminal 2–4-branched cyme of secund greenish fls. Sometimes referred to the Crassulaceae. 3, e. N. Amer., e. Asia.
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Plants rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Stems decumbent or ascending to erect, glabrous proximally, stipitate-glandular distally. Leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base acuminate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences pedunculate, branches stipitate-glandular. Pedicels present, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium stipitate-glandular; sepals green or reddish, triangular to narrowly triangular; petals inconspicuous, white or greenish white; filaments white, yellow, or pink, glabrous; anthers yellow or pink. Seeds minutely tuberculate. x = 8 or 9.
Herbs perennial, erect, fibrous rooted. Stems terete, glabrous proximally to finely pubescent and widely branched distally. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly so, thin, apex long acuminate. Flowers numerous, arranged in terminal and axillary, scorpioid (or corymblike) cymes, bisexual, yellow-green, small. Sepals 5(-8). Petals 5(-8) or absent. Stamens 10(-16), in 2 whorls. Carpels 5(-8), connate near base; ovules many; styles short. Capsule 5(-8)-lobed; carpels rostrate at apex. Seeds many, small.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Penthorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Penthorum world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12214-1
WFO ID wfo-4000028657
COL ID 6KW7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Penthorum

Lower taxons

Penthorum chinense Penthorum sedoides