Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Rose cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Pereskia

Characteristics

A cactus. It is an evergreen shrub. It grows 2-5 m tall. The stems are erect or arch over. The trunks are 20 cm across and rough. The leaves vary in size. They can be oval or sword shaped. They are 9-23 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 5-12 mm long. There can be groups of 0-8 spines on the twigs. These are 1-4 cm long. There can be groups of 25-90 spines on the older branches and trunks. These are 2-6.5 cm long. The flowers are in groups of 10-15 on the side and ends of branches. They are pink or purple and 3-5 cm across. The fruit are in clusters and are 5-10 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They are pear shaped. They are yellow at maturity. They have leaf like bracts attached. Possibly now Rhodocactus grandifolius.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It needs regular moisture. It needs a coarse, sandy, well-drained soil. It does best in full sun. It grows in coastal locations. It needs several hours of sunshine to flower. It suits plant hardiness zones 9-12.
More
Dry forests and savannah at elevations from 60-150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable. The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses eating environmental use food hedge medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -3
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pereskia grandifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Pereskia grandifolia world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Mauritius, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Pereskia grandifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000398430
COL ID 7758B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630366
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pereskia grandifolia Rhodocactus grandifolius Cactus grandifolius Rhodocactus tampicanus Pereskia grandiflora Pereskia ochnocarpa Pereskia rosea Pereskia tampicana Pereskia ochnacarpa Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia

Lower taxons

Pereskia grandifolia subsp. grandifolia Pereskia grandifolia subsp. violacea