Pereskia Mill.

Rose cacti (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or woody climbers; roots sometimes tuberous. Stems erect or arched, to 10 m long, straight or flexuose, not conspicuously succulent, cylindric, unsegmented, not ribbed, tubercles absent. Leaves alternate, usually petiolate; lamina broad, flat, slightly fleshy, entire margin, deciduous or subpersistent. Areoles in the axils of the leaves, usually woolly or with trichomes, bearing spines, and sometimes leaves. Spines 1–12 per areole, unequal in length, straight or nearly so. Flowers in paniculate or corymbose inflorescences, or clustered or solitary, pedicellate or sessile, fragrant or scentless, diurnal; pericarpel usually areolate, with wool, spines (rarely), trichomes or scales; hypanthium absent; perianth rotate, spreading or rarely erect; outer tepals often greenish, margins coloured; inner tepals white, yellow, orange, red, pink or purple. Stamens numerous, inserted at base of perianth. Styles shorter than or exceeding stamens. Ovary semi-inferior or inferior. Fruit fleshy to juicy, indehiscent, sometimes with persistent scales, sometimes proliferous; pulp present or absent. Seeds obovate to reniform, 1.8–7.5 mm long, testa minutely pitted, glossy; hilum oblique.
More
Shrubs or climbers, or trees to 20 m tall. Branches terete, slightly fleshy when young; areoles with spines; glochids absent. Leaves somewhat fleshy, sessile or petiolate, broad, flat, pinnately veined, estipulate. Flowers solitary, or in fasciculate, subcorymbose, racemose or paniculate inflorescences, stalked or sessile. Receptacle not produced into a tube beyond ovary, with numerous, ± leafy, often persistent scales. Perianth multiseriate; segments free, spreading or rotate, white to red, magenta or orange. Stamens numerous, inserted at base of perianth. Ovary (pericarpel) superior to inferior; placentas basal or parietal. Fruit globose, pear-shaped, or obovoid, fleshy, with or without scattered, leaflike scales. Seeds 2 to numerous; testa glossy black, brittle.
Leafy trees or shrubs, sometimes clambering; stems terete, branching, succulent above, woody below, armed with stout spines in minutely pubescent axillary areoles. Leaves alternate, spiral, broadly laminate, deciduous. Flowers pedunculate, panicu-late or solitary, both terminal and axillary; perianth rotate, with many free or slightly united segments, the outer somewhat shorter and less petaloid than the inner; stamens numerous, inserted in a shallow tube adnate to the base of the perianth. Ovary subinferior. Fruit a fleshy relatively few-seeded berry bearing the marcescent remains of the perianth.
Stems straight or zig-zag. Spines 1-12 per areole. Flowers from areoles of new growth, fragrant or not; outer tepals often greenish, colored near margins; inner tepals white, yellow, orange-red, red, pink to purplish; stamens 50-100 in small-flowered species, to 300 in large-flowered species; filaments colorless near base, in some species pigmented distally, color either matching inner tepals or contrasting with them; styles shorter to longer than stamens; stigma lobes 3-20. x = 11.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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