Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.

Pergularia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Pergularia

Characteristics

A climber. It has milky sap. It has fine hairs. It grows up to 6 m high. The leaves are opposite. They have stalks 7 cm long. The leaf blades are heart shaped at the base. They are 10 cm long and 10 cm wide. The lobes at the base are rounded. The flowers are in loose irregular clusters at the sides of the plant. There are 2-30 flowers that hang down. The flowers are green or pink and bell shaped. There are long white woolly hairs along the edge. The flowers open at sundown. The fruit are 5-8 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They taper to a short curved tip.
More
Herbaceous, sparsely pubescent to glabrous climber, up to 2-3 m tall, with milky sap. Leaves cordate 20-50 x 15-50 mm. Flowers in lax, pedunculate, extra-axillary umbels. Corolla rotate with short tube, 12-20 mm diam., lobes spreading 5-10 x 2-4 mm, yellow. Corona white, in 2 series, outer tubular and basally fused to mouth of corolla tube, with short quadrate lobes beneath guide-rails, inner series of 5 sagittate lobes behind anthers and projecting towards centre over them. Follicles paired, densely covered with fleshy bristles 5-12 mm long.
A high climbing herbaceous or semi-woody climber
White or greenish sweet-scented flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the scrub near the coast and in damp savannah and on the edges of forests. In southern Africa it grows from sea level to 1,200 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It can grow in coastal sands.
More
Dry bushland, savannah or forest margins, as well as near seasonal watercourses on shrubs in more arid localities, from sea-level up to elevations of 1,200 metres.
Of forest edges and damp savanna
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young hollow stems are cooked as a vegetable in times of famine. The young leaves are cooked and eaten. They are also added to soup and used as a potherb. The flower buds are used as a vegetable. The starchy roots are eaten. The small fruit are finely chopped and cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food gene source material medicinal poison potherb social use vertebrate poison
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots shoots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Analgesics (aerial part), Anthelmintics (aerial part), Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Antipyretics (aerial part), Common cold (aerial part), Contraceptive agents (aerial part), Diabetes mellitus (aerial part), Diarrhea, infantile (aerial part), Expectorants (aerial part), Laxatives (aerial part), Liver diseases (aerial part), Malaria (aerial part), Toothache (aerial part), Cathartics (bark), Anthelmintics (flower), Antifungal agents (flower), Emetics (flower), Expectorants (flower), Dyspepsia (fruit), Amenorrhea (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Carbuncle (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Diarrhea, infantile (leaf), Dysmenorrhea (leaf), Edema (leaf), Emetics (leaf), Expectorants (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Helminthiasis (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Leprosy (leaf), Pain (leaf), Rheumatic diseases (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Miliaria (plant exudate), Ulcer (plant exudate), Wounds and injuries (plant exudate), Common cold (rhizome), Cathartics (root), Laxatives (root), Abortifacient agents (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Fever (shoot), Abortifacient agents (stem), Antifungal agents (stem), Common cold (stem), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Uterotonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Musculotropic (unspecified), Aparturation (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antidepressive agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Anuria (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Diarrhea, infantile (unspecified), Dystocia (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Female urogenital diseases (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Rheumatic diseases (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Urinary bladder calculi (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Uterine diseases (unspecified), Uterine hemorrhage (unspecified), Urethral discharge (unspecified), Irritant (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Asthma (whole plant), Constipation (whole plant), Digestive system diseases (whole plant), Dysuria (whole plant), Emetics (whole plant), Expectorants (whole plant), Genital diseases, female (whole plant), Inflammation (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pergularia daemia habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pergularia daemia leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pergularia daemia flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia flower picture by Neeraj Neeraj Tiwari (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pergularia daemia fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pergularia daemia fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pergularia daemia world distribution map, present in Pakistan and South Africa

Conservation status

Pergularia daemia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392217
COL ID 6V52M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias scandens Doemia cordifolia Doemia extensa Doemia forskali Doemia guineensis Doemia scandens Asclepias daemia Daemia bicolor Daemia extensa Asclepias echinata Asclepias echinata Pergularia daemia var. daemia Pergularia daemia

Lower taxons

Pergularia daemia subsp. garipensis Pergularia daemia subsp. barbata Pergularia daemia subsp. daemia