Perotis patens Gand.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Perotis

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual or short-lived perennial; culms 30–60 cm. high, ascending, tough and wiry.. Leaf-blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–7 cm. long, 3–12 mm. wide, glaucous.. Spike 5–30 cm. long, long-exserted from the uppermost sheath, the spikelets densely packed and ascending or spreading horizontally.. Spikelets 1.2–2.7 mm. long, rounded at the base and without a definite callus; glumes scaberulous to minutely hispidulous, with a flexuous awn 9–17 mm. long.. Caryopsis terete.
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Annual or short-lived perennial; up to 0.6 m high; loosely tufted. Leaf blades 10-70 x 3-12 mm; margins wavy; with neatly spaced hairs; blue-green; dry leaves curled. Flowers: inflorescence a single raceme; spikelets 1.2-2.7 mm long; base flat or rounded; not elongated into a stipe; glumes with purple awns; awns 9-17 mm long.
Loosely tufted, short-lived perennial or annual 200-600 mm high. Leaf blade 10-70 x 3-12 mm. Inflorescence 40-185 mm long. Spikelet 1.2-2.7 mm long; glumes finely scabrid, both awns 9-17(25) mm long, purple or red; callus indistinct, not stipe-like; anther 0.5-0.7 mm long; caryopsis 0.5-2.0 mm long.
Short-lived perennial or annual, loosely tufted, up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades 10-70 mm long, 3-12 mm wide. Spikelets 1.2-2.7 mm long, spikelet base flat or rounded, not elongated into a stipe; glumes with purple awns 9-17 mm long.
Spikelets 2–2.6 mm long, rounded at the base and without a definite callus; glumes scaberulous to minutely hispidulous, with a slender, purple or carmine, flexuous awn, those of the 2 glumes similar, 8–15(25) mm long.
Annual or short-lived perennial up to 90(150) cm tall, tough and wiry, geniculately ascending; leaf laminas 2–8(11) cm × 3–12 mm, lanceolate to narrowly ovate.
Inflorescence 7–35 cm long, well exserted from the uppermost leaf sheath, the spikelets densely packed and ascending or horizontally spreading.
Caryopsis terete.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Perotis patens unspecified picture

Distribution

Perotis patens world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415507-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889518
COL ID 4F8SJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Perotis transvaalensis Perotis patens Perotis patens var. parvispicula Perotis scabra var. parvispicula