Petiveria Plum. ex L.

Petiveria (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Petiveriaceae

Characteristics

Erect undershrubs; stipules subaxillary, subulate, minute. Leaves on short or medium-sized petioles, ovate-elliptic-lanceolate, smelling of onions when bruised. Flowers ☿, zygomorphic, small. Racemes terminal and axillary, erect or nodding at the top. Pedicels very short, bearing 2 minute bracteoles. Tepals 4, oblong-linear, during anthesis spreading and yellowish white, afterwards erect, accrescent, turning green, indurating. Stamens 4-8 on the base of the perianth and shorter than this, unequal; anthers dorsifixed, linear, with a deeply bifid apex and a slightly 2-lobed base. Ovary unicarpellate, oblong, densely pubescent, on the top with 4 or 6 deflexed bristles which afterwards change into short, sharp spines, 1-celled. Style absent; stigma lateral on the ventral upper half of the ovary, consisting of many longish hairs. Fruit exserted from the enclosing perianth, narrowly cuneiform, compressed, dry, indehiscent; pericarp coriaceous, adhering to the seed. Seed linear.
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Herbs or subshrubs, slightly woody at base. Leaves shortly petiolate; stipules present, minute. Inflorescences elongated, axillary or terminal spike-like racemes; flowers subsessile or pedicellate; bracteate and bracteolate. Flowers bisexual, more or less actinomorphic; tepals 4, free or partly united in a short tube, lobes spreading in flower, persistent, enlarging and erect in fruit; stamens 4-8, on a hypogynous disk, filaments unequal, shorter than tepals, anthers seemingly medifixed, linear; ovary 1-loculed, narrowly subellipsoid or oblongoid, flattened, pilose or tomentose, with 4-6 retrorse hook-like awns, ovule 1, style absent, stigma 1, papillose, penicillate and laterally decurrent along ventral (flattened) side of ovary. Fruits 2-lobed achenes with 4-6 apical hooked awns; seed 1, linear, testa membranous, adherent to pericarp, albumen scanty, mealy, cotyledons foliaceous.
Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, slightly woody at base. Leaves alternate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, virgate, spikelike racemes, 8-30-flowered. Flowers: sepals 4; stamens 4-8; carpels 1; ovary 1-loculed; style absent; stigma 1. Fruits achenes, elongate-cuneate, apically 2-lobed, each lobe tipped with 1-3 sharply reflexed spines 3-5 mm. Seed 1.
Life form perennial
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Images

Petiveria unspecified picture

Distribution

Petiveria world distribution map, present in Brazil, Hong Kong, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327320-2
WFO ID wfo-4000028946
COL ID 6M2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628151
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petiveria

Lower taxons

Petiveria alliacea