Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Peucedanum

Characteristics

Taproot elongated fusiform, apex with erect remnants of sheath nerves 1 cm long; flowering parts puberulous otherwise glabrous. Stem terete, grooved, slightly flexuose, erect, often branched, ½-¾ cm diam., solid, 15-100 cm tall. Branches with distinct nodes, alternate, rather erect. Basal leaves in large specimens long-petioled with 3 bi-jugate, long-stalked, ternate segments, blade c. 30-40 cm diam.; leaves of small specimens and flowering stems much smaller, 7-10 cm diam., biternate; petiole 3-5 cm sheathing over its entire length, amplexicaulous at the base, striate; lateral segments ½-2 cm petiolulate, terminal ones 1½-4 cm, all 3-parted; leaflet-segments sessile, often connate at the base, lateral ones oblique, all obovate-cuneate, margins entire, apex broadened 3-5-toothed or-lobed, lobes often dentate, about equal in size 2½-4 by 1-3 cm; uppermost leaves reduced. Inflorescence corymbiform. Compound umbels terminal, 4-7 cm wide; peduncle 6-7 cm, in fruit to 10 cm, stout, striate, erect. Rays 15-25, unequal in length, ½-2½ cm. Involucres 0. Secondary peduncles in flower 1-2, in fruit 2-3 cm long, hardening. Involucels 7-10, subequal or very unequal, lanceolate-oblong, acute, 2-6 mm. Pedicels 17-20, in flower 1-2 and 4-5 mm, outer largest, in fruit hardening but not elongating. Flowers not radiant. Calyx indistinct. Petals ? white, c.1¼ by 1 mm, emarginate through inflexed tip. Stamens inflexed in bud; filaments 2 mm. Stylopodium blunt, very thick, cap-like covering tip of ovate ovary and as broad as it, margin crenate. Styles 2, exceedingly short. Fruit partly abortive, 5-6 by 2½-3 mm, elliptic, crowned by the stylopodium. Mericarps dehiscing from the base, pendent from the filiform carpophore halves, minutely puberulous to sub-glabrous, marginal wing ca⅓-½ mm broad, ventral side rather flat, through wing subconvex; body darkish, wings and ribs pale brown (description after Japan, specimens in Rijksherbarium).
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Plants stout, (30–)40–70(–100)cm, essentially glabrous. Stem often flexuous. Leaf blade broadly ovate-triangular, to 35 × 25 cm, thinly coriaceous, 1–2-ternate; leaflets ovate-orbicular, 3-parted, 7–9 cm broad, glaucous; central segments obovate-cuneate, lateral segments oblique-ovate. Umbels (4–)5–10 cm across; bracts 2–3 or absent, ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 × ca. 2 mm, pubescent; rays 15–30, 1–5 cm, unequal, puberulous; bracteoles 8–10, linear-lanceolate, equaling or longer than flowers; umbellules ca. 20-flowered. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals purple or white, abaxially hispidulous. Styles short. Fruit oblong-ovate or ellipsoid, 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, hirsute, especially on dorsal ribs; lateral ribs winged, wings very thick; vittae small, 3–5 in each furrow, 6–10 on commissure. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
A herb. It is stout and grows 40-70 cm tall. The stems are flexible. The leaves are broadly oval or triangle shaped and 35 cm long by 25 cm wide. They are divided. The leaflets are oval or round and 7-9 cm wide with 3 parts.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in coastal areas near seashores below 100 m above sea level.
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Sandy places near seashores, C. and S. Japan.
In crevices of cliffs along the seashore.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

The young leaves are used to season or flavour vegetables. It is also used preserved in soy sauce.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Delirium (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Giddiness (unspecified), Hallucination (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Marrow (unspecified), Miscarriage (unspecified), Sapraemia (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Vitality (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Polyuria (unspecified), Typhoid (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Peucedanum japonicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Peucedanum japonicum world distribution map, present in China, Cayman Islands, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927313-1
WFO ID wfo-0001068875
COL ID 4FFBC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anethum japonicum Peucedanum japonicum

Lower taxons

Peucedanum japonicum var. australe Peucedanum japonicum var. latifolium