Phacelurus franksae (J.M.Wood) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phacelurus

Characteristics

Sessile spikelet oblong-ovate, purplish; callus with a conspicuous central peg; inferior glume 6–8.5 mm long, thinly chartaceous with prominent nerves to firmly chartaceous with fainter nerves, ± flat across the back, rarely somewhat concave, scabrid on the sides below and smooth on the back to muricate on back and sides, the protuberances bearing a sharp prickle, ciliolate to rigidly ciliate on the margins above, these not winged, acute to acuminate at the apex.
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Tufted perennial 200-600 mm high; basal sheaths broad, papery, margins with long downy hairs. Leaf blade setaceous. Inflorescence pedicel and rachis internodes swollen. Sessile spikelet 6.0-8.5 mm long, dark purple; pedicelled spikelet up to 6 mm long. Both spikelets lower glumes hairy on the prominent nerves, hairs short, stiff, tubercle-based; the callus has a central peg; anther 2-3 mm long.
Inflorescence 7–9 cm long, with a short central axis up to 2 cm long; racemes 2–4, each pedunculate and 4–6 cm long; internodes and pedicels linear, subclavate to inflated upwards, smooth and glabrous to shortly pilose.
Pedicelled spikelet similar to the sessile spikelet but usually smaller, with a well developed callus, this bearing a central peg; pedicels half as long to as long as the internodes.
Densely caespitose perennial, the basal sheaths broad and papery, sometimes flabellate; culms up to 80 cm high, erect.
Leaf laminas up to 40 cm × 1 mm, setaceous.
Life form perennial
Growth form graminoid
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Phacelurus franksae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415538-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889557
COL ID 6MY2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ischaemum franksae Ischaemum juncifolium Phacelurus franksae