Pharnaceum alpinum Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

In small dense tufts, solitary or few together. Leaves in a compact basal rosette, numerous, erect, flat, 1-3 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, slightly widened towards the tip, sheathing at the base. Stipules caducous, very small, 1-1.5 mm long, entire or toothed at the sides, those of the cauline leaves longer with 1-2 projecting lateral teeth. Peduncle 2-4 cm long, with 1-2 partial whorls of leaves. Inflorescence forking below, pseudoracemose above; flowers few. Perianth segments 3-3.5 mm long, distinctly connate at the base. Disc of 3 broad obtuse lobes, white. Stigmas small, cylindrical, reflexed. Fruit rounded, distinctly longer than the perianth. Seeds few, black, shining, bordered.
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Perennial subshrub, ± 0.3 m high; stems woody at base, forming small, dense tufts. Leaves up to 30 x 3 mm, widening at apex, sheathing at base. Inflorescences of few-flowered, cymose pseudoracemes; peduncles up to 40 mm long, with 1 or 2 whorls of leaves, forking at nodes. Perianth segments 5 ± obovate, green (reddish brown) with white, membranous margins, connate at base. Nectariferous disc of 3 broad, obtuse lobes, white. Stigmas small, cylindrical, reflexed. Flowering time Nov.-Mar. Fruit a rounded, membranous, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule, longer than perianth. Seeds few, black, shining, bordered.
Perennial herb; small, dense tufts, solitary or a few together. Leaves in a compact, basal rosette, many; blade flat, slightly widened towards apex, 10-30 mm long, sheathing at base, rigid, erect; stipules caducous. Flowers: in a few-flowered raceme, up to 0.15 m high; perianth segments 3.0-3.5 mm long, white; Oct.-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum alpinum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57961-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292902
COL ID 4FVCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum alpinum