Pharnaceum aurantium (Dc.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

A sprawling or suberect shrublet, 10-80 cm high, with lax branching. Young stems white or pale-coloured. Leaves not crowded, ascending, 1-2 cm long, flat, revolute or rolled, the hair-point deciduous leaving a short mucro. Stipules 2-3 mm long, entire but with the top and edges cut into long hairs, the hairs not crowded, straight or crisped or occasionally woolly. Peduncles stout, 8-15 cm long, often purple. Inflorescence umbellate, with 3-6 branches 1-5 cm long, often again branched, the ultimate branches pseudoracemose. Pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, often divaricate. Flowers white or pale yellow, opening quite flat. Perianth segments 3.5-4.5 mm long. Anthers oblong, pale-coloured. Disc of 5 obtuse pale-coloured lobes. Stigmas white, thick, flat or slightly revolute. Fruit round-ovoid, longer than the perianth. Seeds brown, shining, flattened biconvex, with a distinct flattened rim.
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Sprawling or erect shrublet, up to 800 mm tall, woody at base. Leaves scattered and alternate mostly near base, linear, stipules sheathing at base. Flowers in lax cymes on long, purplish, white-glaucous peduncles, 3-4 mm long, white.
Sprawling or erect shrublet to 80 cm, woody at base. Leaves scattered and alternate mostly near base, linear, stipules sheathing at base. Flowers in lax cymes on long, purplish, white-glaucous peduncles, 3-4 mm long, white.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum aurantium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363888-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292903
COL ID 4FVCS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum aurantium