Pharnaceum croceum E.Mey. ex Fenzl

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb with a tuft of leaves from a tap root. Leaves dark green or brownish, 1-5 cm long, linear, flat or rolled, often semicylindrical and more or less succulent, slightly sheathing at the base. Stipules mostly wanting on the outer leaves, on the inner 3-5 mm long, narrow, acute, cut in the upper part into rather distant narrow lobes or hairs. Inflorescence erect. Peduncles rather stout, 4-10 cm long, usually with a whorl of leaves at the top. Stipules at the inflorescence nodes more lacerate, with many hairs. Inflorescence dichasial, the branches again dichasial or pseudoracemose. Pedicels slender, 1-2 cm long, not deflexed. Perianth segments 3-4 mm long, pink yellow or red inside, reflexed at anthesis. Disc rather large, or 3 truncate usually orange lobes. Stigmas thick, cylindrical, bright orange. Fruit rounded, about as long as the perianth.
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Tufted annual, up to 100 mm tall. Leaves mostly basal, subterete, succulent, stipules membranous, fimbriate-laciniate. Flowers in long-pedunculate cymes, pink, yellow or white, sepals reflexed, 3-4 mm long.
Tufted annual to 10 cm. Leaves mostly basal, subterete, succulent. Flowers in long-pedunculate cymes, pink, yellow or white, sepals reflexed, 3-4 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum croceum world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363896-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292910
COL ID 4FVD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum croceum