Pharnaceum detonsum Fenzl

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

In small tufts. Stems 1-5 cm long, woody, branched, suberect. Leaves ascending, 1-1.5 cm long, slender, revolute-rolled, hair-pointed. Stipules loosely sheathing, entire but with 1 or occasionally 2 lateral tooth-like projections, slightly adnate to the leaf-base. Peduncles 4-6 cm long, with 1 or 2 leaves and stipules at the top. Inflorescence umbel-like. Pedicels slender, 0.5-1 cm long. Perianth segments 3.5-4 mm long, often yellowish inside and at the edges. Disc of 3 broad obtuse crenulate lobes. Stigmas broad, revolute. Fruit as long as the perianth. Seeds shining, subglobose.
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Perennial subshrub, 0.01-0.02 m high; stems woody at base, branched, Sub-Erect, in small tufts. Leaves up to 15 mm long, revolute, apiculate into a bristle. Inflorescences many; peduncles slender, up to 60 mm long, mostly with one few-leaved whorl, from where branching of pseudoracemes commences. Perianth segments 5, often yellowish inside and at edges. Nectariferous disc of 3 broad, obtuse, crenulate lobes. Stigmas broad, revolute. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Fruit a rounded, membranous, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule, as long as perianth. Seeds shining, subglobose.
Perennial herb; in small tufts with stems woody, branched, suberect. Leaves crowded; blade linear or filiform, 10-15 mm long; stipules persistent, entire or with 1 or 2 lateral points. Flowers: in an umbel-like inflorescence; peduncles 40-60 mm long with 1 or 2 leaves and stipules at top; pedicels slender, 5-10 mm long; perianth segments 3.5-5.0 mm long, white, often yellowish inside and at edges; Dec.-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Constipation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum detonsum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363900-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292911
COL ID 4FVD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum detonsum