Pharnaceum dichotomum L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

Stems simple or branched, ranging from very short to 15 cm long, erect or sprawling, woody only at the very base. Leaves alternate, crowded, with a tuft at the tip, less commonly in several dense whorls on the stem, 0.5-3 cm long, very narrow, rather rigid; hair-points 1-4 mm long but soon deciduous leaving a short mucro. Stipules firm, opaque, white or yellowish, more or less closely sheathing at the base, at the top with rigid hairs 1-4 mm long, the hairs as long as or longer than the sheathing part. Peduncles 3-8 cm long, usually with a whorl of leaves at the top. Inflorescence branches repeatedly dichasial sometimes with 1 or more whorls of leaves, the ultimate pseudoracemose. Pedicels very slender, 1-2 cm long. Perianth segments 2.5-3 mm long. Disc white, of 3 obtuse very thin lobes. Stigmas short, white, revolute. Fruit rounded, as long as or slightly longer than the perianth. Seeds dark brown, finely granulate, discoid-biconvex, with a distinct rim.
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Erect or sprawling dwarf shrub, simple or branched, 0.10-0.15 m high, woody only at very base. Leaves alternate, crowded, tufted at apex, up to 30 mm long, hair-points deciduous. Inflorescences terminal; peduncles up to 80 mm long, terminating in a whorl of leaves; repeatedly dichasial, ultimately pseudoracemes. Nectariferous disc white, of 3 obtuse, very thin lobes. Stigmas short, white, revolute. Flowering time Aug.-June. Fruit a rounded, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule, slightly longer than perianth. Seeds dark brown, finely granulate, discoid-biconvex, rim distinct.
Perennial herb; stems erect or sprawling, woody only at very base. Leaves linear or filiform, 5-30 mm long; stipules hair-like or with narrow lobes at apices or margins, not persistent after leaf-fall, not covering stem or surrounding older leaves. Flowers: inflorescences dichotomously branched; peduncles 30-80 mm long, usually with a whirl of leaves at top; pedicels very slender, 10-20 mm long; perianth segments 2.5-3.0 mm long, white; Nov.-Apr.
Erect or sprawling shrublet, up to 300 mm tall, woody at base. Leaves mostly in a basal tuft, also distant along stem in whorls, linear, stipules membranous, fimbriate-laciniate. Flowers in terminal and axillary cymes on long peduncles, white, ± 3 mm long.
Erect or sprawling shrublet to 30 cm, woody at base. Leaves mostly in a basal tuft, also distant along stem in whorls, linear. Flowers in terminal and axillary cymes on long peduncles, white, ± 3 mm long.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum dichotomum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363901-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292912
COL ID 4FVD8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum dichotomum