Pharnaceum elongatum (Dc.) Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

Usually low-growing, sprawling or prostrate. Stems 3-25 cm long, branched, woody at the base only, the youngest white. Leaves alternate, crowded especially at the top of the stem, linear-filiform, 0.4-3 cm long, usually spreading. Stipules thin, translucent, cut to the base into narrow multifid lobes or straight hairs, the lobes ending in straight hairs. Stipules with no entire basal part, quite free from the leaf-base, variable in length from short to almost as long as the leaves. Peduncles [as 'peduncels'] 5-25 cm long, slender, usually with a whorl of leaves at the top. Inflorescence branches 3-5, some with whorls of leaves and again branched; the ultimate branches pseudoracemose. Pedicels slender, 0.3-1 cm long, often secund, deflexed at the fruiting stage. Perianth segments about 3 mm long. Disc red or yellow, of 3 or 5 obtuse truncate segments. Stigmas red or yellow, erect, revolute and apparently cylindrical, 1-2 mm long. Fruit ovoid, longer than the perianth. Seeds black, shining, globose-biconvex.
More
Perennial, decumbent dwarf shrub, with creeping stems 0.03-0.25 m long, woody at base, the youngest white. Leaves alternate, crowded at top of stems, up to 30 mm long, spreading; stipules decurrent, sheathing, varying in length to almost as long as leaves. Inflorescences terminal; peduncles up to 250 mm long, terminating in a whorl of leaves and umbel-like pseudoracemes. Nectariferous disc red or yellow, of 3 or 5 obtuse, truncate segments. Stigmas red or yellow, erect, revolute. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. Fruit an ovoid, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule, longer than perianth. Seeds black, shining, globose-biconvex.
Like P. incanum but stipules cut to base into hair-like lobes and floral disc red to yellow.
Like P. incanum but stipules cut to base into hair-like lobes and floral disc red to yellow.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum elongatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57963-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292913
COL ID 4FVDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum elongatum