Pharnaceum thunbergii Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

Glabrous, prostrate or sprawling. Stems many, up to 60 cm long, branched especially in the upper parts, very slightly woody at the base, with internodes 1.5-5 cm long. Leaves in whorls of 6-8, oblong or narrowly obovate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, acute, distinctly narrowed to the base but not petiolate, thin, the midrib clearly visible below. Stipules 2 mm long and about as wide, cut into narrow strips or coarse threads. Inflorescences axillary, ascending, with 3-8 flowers. Peduncles slender, 2-3 cm long. Inflorescence branches 1 or 2, zigzag, pseudoracemose. Pedicels slender, 0.4-0.6 cm long. Perianth segments 3-4 mm long. Disc small, of 5 obtuse usually white lobes. Stigmas short, stout. Fruit rounded, slightly shorter than the perianth. Seeds black, shining, with a distinct border.
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Glabrous perennial, ± woody at base; stems many, up to 0.6 m long. Leaves in whorls of 6-8; oblong or elliptical, thin, acute, up to 25 x 0.7 mm. Stipules cut to base into lobes or hairs. Inflorescences axillary, ascending, pseudoracemose with 3-8 flowers; peduncles slender, up to 30 mm long. Nectariferous disc small, of 5 obtuse, usually white lobes. Stigmas short, stout. Flowering time Aug.-May. Fruit rounded, slightly shorter than perianth. Seeds black, shining, distinctly bordered.
Sprawling perennial with prostrate, annual branches to 60 cm. Leaves whorled, linear to oblanceolate, acute, with long stipules cut to base. Flowers in lax, axillary cymes on long peduncles, green and white, 3-4 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pharnaceum thunbergii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363957-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292927
COL ID 778PR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum thunbergii Pharnaceum distichum