Pharnaceum trigonum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Pharnaceum

Characteristics

Low-growing in darkish green patches. Stems woody, prostrate, much branched, either in or just above the ground, with many short erect leafy branches 1-2 cm high. Leaves crowded, more or less squarrose, 0.5-0.8 cm long, dark green, rigid, trigonous, hair-pointed. Stipules inconspicuous, opaque, often yellowish, sheathing, with a fringe of distant coarse hairs 1 mm long at the top, the hairs straight, shorter than the sheathing part, sometimes only 1 or 2. Inflorescences slender, forking, with pseudoracemose branches. Peduncle 2-6 cm long. Pedicels slender, 0.5-1 cm long. Perianth segments 3-3.5 mm long, green outside, greenish white inside. Anthers rotund-oblong. Disc of 3 broad crenulated lobes. Stigmas short, thick, less than 1 mm long. Fruit rounded, very slightly longer than the perianth. Seeds shining, subglobose, distinctly bordered.
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Low-growing, prostrate or sprawling dwarf shrublet, stems woody only at very base, much branched in or just above ground, 0.03-0.15 m high. Leaves crowded, ± squarrose, up to 8 mm long, trigonous, hair-pointed. Inflorescences terminal; peduncles up to 60 mm long, slender, forking into pseudoracemose branches. Nectariferous disc of 3 broad, crenulated lobes. Stigmas short, thick, less than 1 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-May. Fruit a rounded, loculicidal, 3-5-valved capsule, slightly longer than perianth. Seeds shiny, subglobose, distinctly bordered.
Dwarf shrublet to 10 cm, branches sprawling. Leaves crowded basally, squarrose, linear, mucronate, stipules inconspicuous, firm, opaque. Flowers in lax, umbel-like cymes on slender peduncles, white ± 3 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pharnaceum trigonum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363959-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292929
COL ID 778Q3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharnaceum trigonum