Pharus latifolius L.

Broad stalkgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pharus

Characteristics

Erect perennial; culms 40-80 cm. high, glabrous; sheaths glabrous, keeled, all longer than the internodes, the lower ones elongate; blades oblanceolate, 10-30 cm. long, mostly 3.5-8.5 cm. wide, narrowed to a petiolate base, the petiole sometimes as much as 10 cm. long, the tip abruptly acuminate; panicles 10-30 cm. long, the branches stiffly ascending or spreading, rarely reflexed, sometimes reduced to a single branch; staminate spikelet 4 mm. long, glabrous or minutely scabrous; glumes obtuse, the first about 1 mm. long, the second 2.5-3.5 mm. long; pistillate spikelets 15 mm. long, subsessile or short-pedicellate, appressed; glumes 8-12 mm. long, acute or subobtuse, the second a little longer than the first; fruit slender, slightly curved at the tip, densely pubescent near the summit for a short distance, otherwise glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pharus latifolius leaf picture by GA Gustavo (cc-by-sa)
Pharus latifolius leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pharus latifolius leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Pharus latifolius fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Pharus latifolius world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Pharus latifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316520-2
WFO ID wfo-0000889848
COL ID 4FVLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630374
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharus latifolius Pharus ovalifolius Pharus scaber Pharus glochidiatus Pharus latifolius var. elegantissimus Pharus scaber var. pictus Pharus scaber var. scaber Pharus latifolius var. latifolius