Phegopteris decursive-pinnata Fée

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Phegopteridoideae > Phegopteris

Characteristics

Plants 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome short and erect, including base of stipe with reddish brown, ciliate, narrowly lanceolate scales. Fronds clustered; stipe stramineous, 10-25 cm; lamina lanceolate, 20-50 × 5-12 cm, gradually tapering to base, bipinnatifid or pinnate and toothed along margins, acuminate and pinnatifid at apex; pinnae 20-30 pairs, alternate, obliquely spreading, middle ones largest, narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-6 × ca. 1 cm, broad and decurrent at bases, connected by orbicular auricles or triangular wings between pinnae, pinnatifid to 1/3-1/2 of distance to costules, acuminate at apices; segments obliquely spreading, ovate-triangular, entire, obtuse at apices; pinnae gradually shortened to both ends, basal one pair of pinnae often shortened into small auricles. Veins pinnate, lateral veins simple and reaching margins. Fronds herbaceous, along rachis, costae, and veins with whitish unicellular acicular short hairs on both sides, abaxial side with forked and stellate hairs, abaxial side of rachises and costae with sparse brownish, hairlike or lanceolate, ciliate scales. Sori suborbicular, borne at or near ends of ultimate veins, 2 or 3 per segment, sometimes with tufts of stalked forked hairs in center when young. Sporangia each sometimes with 1 or 2 short hairs near annulus. 2n = 60, 90, 120.
More
Caudex short, suberect; stipes tufted, 3-10 cm long, closely scaly and hairy throughout; scales at base firm, brown with copious stiff marginal hairs; lamina to 50 cm long, narrowed gradually to apex and base; lowest pinnae 10-15 mm long, middle pinnae 3.5-8 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, lobed 1/2-2/3 towards costa; veins in lobes pinnate, veinlets simple; sori subterminal on veinlets, to 8 on larger lobes; indusium very small, bearing long stiff uni-cellular hairs; sporangia bearing either acicular or capitate hairs.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Taiwan, at low and median altitudes, usually on rocks (C. M. Kuo).
Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phegopteris decursive-pinnata leaf picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata leaf picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phegopteris decursive-pinnata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17172830-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107381
COL ID 4FXTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium decursivo var. pinnatum Lastrea decursivo-pinnata Phegopteris decursive-pinnata Polypodium decursive-pinnatum Thelypteris decursive-pinnata Dryopteris decursive-pinnata Aspidium decursive-pinnatum Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum Lastrea decursive-pinnata Lastrea decurrens Leptogramma decursive-pinnata