Phegopteris (C.Presl) Fée

Beechfern (en), Fougère-à-moustache (fr)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Phegopteridoideae

Characteristics

Plants mid-and small-sized, terrestrial. Rhizome long creeping or short and erect, densely covered with brown scales and whitish acicular hairs. Fronds remote or clustered; stipe stramineous, shiny, slender, base scaly; scales brown, lanceolate and sparsely long hairy along margins; lamina bipinnatifid or pinnate-pinnatifid, ovate-triangular or narrowly lanceolate; pinnae connected to each other by a narrow wing along rachis, or proximal 1-3 pairs free, proximal pinnae not shortened or basal pair only slightly shortened, or proximal several pairs gradually reduced to auricles; veins pinnate, lateral veins simple or forked, veinlets reaching margins; lamina herbaceous or soft papery, with whitish acicular hairs on both surfaces, rachis, costae, and costules rounded and raised on both sides and similarly with dense acicular hairs, sometimes mixed with a few forked hairs, with more brownish hairs and lanceolate, ciliate scales abaxially. Sori orbicular to oblong, borne above middle of ultimate veins, exindusiate or indusia very small and vestigial; sporangia often with a few short acicular hairs or capitate hairs near annulus. Spores bilateral, reniform, perispores winged, thin, and transparent, granular on surfaces. x = 30.
More
Caudex wide-creeping or short and suberect; fronds pinnate with deeply lobed pinnae which are connected with each other by a wing along the rachis, the wing forming, between one pinna and the next, a ± semicircular lobe containing a branched vein arising directly from the rachis; frond-form either deltoid or (in sole Malesian species) lanceolate with lower pinnae gradually reduced; veins in pinna-lobes simple or branched, tips of distal ones only reaching margin; sori subterminal on veins or their branches, exindusiate or with a very small indusium; sporangia often bearing short acicular or capitate hairs; lower surface of rachis and costae of pinnae copiously scaly; scales pale, thin, narrow, with slender spreading marginal hairs and a hair-tip; larger, darker and often less hairy scales present at base of stipe; surfaces of frond bearing acicular and capitate hairs.
Stems long-creeping, 1--4 mm diam. Blades 2--3-pinnatifid in proximal part, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced; pinnae deeply lobed, mostly strongly adnate, connected by wing along rachis, wing sometimes forming lobe between pinnae and served by vein arising from rachis; costae not grooved adaxially; buds absent; veins free, simple or often forked, distal veins of segment reaching margin or nearly so; indument abaxially of unbranched, unicellular hairs, rachises and costae also with spreading, ovate-lanceolate scales. Sori round to oblong, supramedial to inframarginal, lacking indusia; sporangial capsule often bearing stalked glands or hairs. x = 30.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -