Philodendron radiatum Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Philodendron

Characteristics

A large, epiphytic vine, the caudex sometimes 12 cm. or even more in diameter, the lower internodes 10 cm. long, the upper ones 2-3 cm. long; cataphylls pale pink, linear-lanceolate; petioles terete, at least above, 40-65 cm. long, almost 2 cm. thick at the base; blades coriaceous when dried, very fleshy when growing, the earliest juvenile ones ovate-oblong and subentire, the later ones shallowly or deeply incised-lobate, the adult blades ovate-cordate 'in outline, 35-55 cm. long and 30-35 cm. wide or often much larger, with 5-10 segments on each side, these lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, often again lobate, acuminate, the middle segments 2-2.5 cm. wide, the basal ones much shorter and coherent; peduncles 4-5 cm. long; spathes about 20 cm. long, green outside or somewhat purplish, whitish and purplish within, cymbiform, the blade equaling or slightly longer than the tube; spadix 12-18 cm. long, the pistillate portion cylindric, the staminate terete-conoid, obtuse, slightly longer than the pistillate portion; pistils pale green, oblong, 2-3 mm. long, 8-to 10-celled, crowned by the rounded stigma, the cells 4-or 5-ovulate; stamens 4-6; berries oblong, 6-7 mm. in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually epiphytic, rarely terrestrial, in wet forests, from sea level up to elevations of 2,000 metres or more.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Rickets (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Philodendron radiatum leaf picture by Mülheims Niklas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Philodendron radiatum world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314452-2
WFO ID wfo-0000268927
COL ID 779T3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philodendron augustinum Philodendron radiatum

Lower taxons

Philodendron radiatum var. pseudoradiatum Philodendron radiatum var. radiatum