Philodendron verrucosum L.Mathieu ex Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Philodendron

Characteristics

Plants usually terrestrial but said to be sometimes epiphytic, the caudex 2 cm. or less in diameter; cataphylls large, oblong, pink, ob-tuse, setose, 5-8 cm. long; petioles stout, terete or subangulate, 10-18 cm. long, dark red, cov-ered everywhere with long soft scales or setae; blades herbaceous, broadly ovate-cordate, 15-45 cm. long, 10-30 cm. wide, acuminate, very deeply cordate at the base, with a narrow sinus, the lobes broadly rounded, glabrous, green above and usually with a metallic luster, somewhat paler beneath and often purplish, the primary lateral nerves 4-5 on each side; peduncles 10-20 cm. long, 1 cm. thick, densely setose; spathe 7-11 cm. long, densely setose outside, greenish outside, purplish or whitish within, acute; spadix sessile, the pistillate portion pale, oblong, 4-5 cm. long or in fruit as much as 7 cm. and 2-3 cm. thick, the staminate por-tion whitish, 6-7 cm. long; pistils cylindric, 4-or 5-celled; berries whitish or pale yellowish, narrowly cylindric, almost 1 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Philodendron verrucosum leaf picture by Carlos Duque (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Philodendron verrucosum world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314474-2
WFO ID wfo-0000269092
COL ID 4G8HL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philodendron discolor Philodendron lindenii Philodendron pilatonense Philodendron daguense Philodendron verrucosum