Phleum paniculatum Huds.

British timothy (en), Fléole rude (fr), Fléole paniculée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phleum

Characteristics

Annual, tufted. Culms erect or geniculate at base, slender, 3–45 cm tall, 3–5-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous, upper slightly inflated; leaf blades soft, 1.5–15 cm, 2–6 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrid, apex acute; ligule 2–4 mm, obtuse. Panicle narrowly cylindrical, 1–10 × 0.4–0.8 cm, yellowish green; branches free from central axis. Spikelets obovate-cuneate, 2–3 mm; rachilla extension present; glumes inflated toward apex, narrowed toward base, deeply channeled between veins, scabrid, keel glabrous or shortly pectinate, apex truncate, cuspidate into a hard 0.3–0.6 mm mucro; lemma 1.3–2 mm, 5-veined, sparsely appressed-pubescent, apex subobtuse; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm. Caryopsis ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Aug. 2n = 28.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phleum paniculatum unspecified picture
Phleum paniculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Phleum paniculatum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890075
COL ID 4GFZG
BDTFX ID 48964
INPN ID 113213
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chilochloa paniculata Phalaris aspera Phleum annuum Phleum asperum Phleum japonicum Plantinia aspera Phleum lima Phleum paniculatum Chilochloa aspera Phalaris tenuifolia Phleum odoratum Phleum sibiricum Chilochloa annua Phleum viride Phalaris paniculata Phleum asperum var. annuum Phleum asperum var. ciliatum Phleum asperum var. japonicum Phleum paniculatum subsp. annuum Phleum paniculatum subsp. ciliatum Phleum paniculatum var. annuum Phleum paniculatum var. ciliatum Phleum asperum var. asperum Phleum paniculatum var. annuum