Phleum phleoides H.Karst.

Boehmer's cat's-tail (en), Fléole fausse Fléole (fr), Fléole fausse fléole (fr), Fléole de Boehmer (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phleum

Characteristics

Perennial, densely tufted. Culms erect or often geniculate at base, 15–75 cm tall, 2–4-noded. Leaf sheaths smooth, loose; leaf blades 2–20 cm, 1–5 mm wide, the upper shorter than the lower, adaxial surface and margins scabrid, apex acuminate; ligule 1–3 mm, obtuse. Panicle narrowly cylindrical, gradually tapering to apex, 2.5–10 × 0.4–0.7 cm, gray-green; branches free from central axis. Spikelets oblong, 2–3 mm; rachilla extension present; glumes oblong, membranous, keel scabrid, apex obtuse, abruptly narrowed into a stout, 0.3–0.7 mm, scabrid mucro; lemma 1.5–2 mm, 5-veined, glabrous or puberulent, apex obtuse; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Caryopsis 1.3–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 14.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phleum phleoides leaf picture by Théa brocco (cc-by-sa)
Phleum phleoides leaf picture by lemar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phleum phleoides flower picture by Benito Soto Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Phleum phleoides flower picture by Max-Michael Weiss (cc-by-sa)
Phleum phleoides flower picture by ayala gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Phleum phleoides fruit picture by sylvain bo (cc-by-sa)
Phleum phleoides fruit picture by lemar (cc-by-sa)
Phleum phleoides fruit picture by Peter Blaha (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phleum phleoides world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890086
COL ID 4GFZN
BDTFX ID 48975
INPN ID 113219
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heleochloa phalaroides Phalaris trigyna Phleum brevifolium Phleum hostii Phleum laeve Plantinia phalaroidea Chilochloa phleoides Phleum boehmeri Phleum phalaris Phleum phalaroides Phleum reclinatum Chilochloa boemerii Phleum glabrum Phleum ventricosum Phalaris phleoides Phleum arvense Chilochloa boehmeri Phleum boehmeri var. blepharodes Phleum boehmeri var. interruptum Phleum phleoides var. blepharodes Phleum phleoides var. interruptum Phleum phleoides