Characteristics
A dwarf palm tree. It has several trunks 10-20 cm tall. In sandy soils is is almost without a trunk but in rocky soils the trunk can be 2 m tall. It is a slender palm. The trunk has distinct square markings on it. This is produced from where the leaves have fallen. These leaf bases are arranged in a loose spiral. The leaves arch over. They are short and 1-2 m long. The leaflets are 50 cm long and narrow. They are grey-green. They are arranged in groups of up to 4 along the stalk. The fruit occur in long clusters. The fruit are 1.5-2 cm long and ripen from orange to black. They are sweet and edible. The variety pedunculata comes from 2000 m altitude and has very long fruit stalks.
Life form |
perennial
|
Growth form |
tree
|
Growth support |
-
|
Foliage retention |
evergreen
|
Sexuality |
dioecy
|
Pollination |
-
|
Spread |
-
|
Mature width (meter) |
-
|
Mature height (meter) |
2.0
|
Root system |
-
|
Rooting depth (meter) |
-
|
Root diameter (meter) |
-
|
Flower color |
-
|
Blooming months |
-
|
Fruit color |
-
|
Fruiting months |
-
|
Nitrogen fixer |
-
|
Photosynthetic pathway |
-
|
Environment
A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in grassy savannah. It can grow in low coastal plains and mountains. It grows between 300-1800 m altitude in Uttar Pradesh in India. It grows in isolated hill districts in India.
Light |
-
|
Soil humidity |
-
|
Soil texture |
-
|
Soil acidity |
-
|
Soil nutriment |
-
|
Hardiness (USDA) |
|
Usage
The bud is eaten as a palm cabbage. The ripe fruit can be eaten fresh. The pith from the young stem is eaten.
Uses |
-
|
Edible
|
fruits
|
Therapeutic use
|
-
|
Human toxicity |
-
|
Animal toxicity |
-
|
Cultivation
Plants are grown from seed.
Mode |
seedlings
|
Germination duration (days) |
-
|
Germination temperacture (C°) |
-
|
Germination luminosity |
-
|
Germination treatment |
-
|
Minimum temperature (C°) |
-7
|
Optimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Size |
-
|
Vigor |
-
|
Productivity |
-
|