Phragmites australis subsp. australis Sieber ex Steud.

Roseau pourpre (fr), Phragmite austral (fr), Roseau (fr), Roseau commun (fr), Roseau à balais (fr), Phragmite commun (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phragmites > Phragmites australis

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 1.75-4m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 30 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phragmites australis subsp. australis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bahamas, Belarus, Botswana, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gambia, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Montenegro, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malaysia, Namibia, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sweden, eSwatini, Turks and Caicos Islands, Chad, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77172833-1
WFO ID wfo-0001097032
COL ID 5KDTV
BDTFX ID 49049
INPN ID 138732
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phragmites australis f. subuniflora Phragmites graeca Remirea diffusa Arundo aggerum Arundo graeca Calamagrostis nigricans Cenchrus frutescens Oxyanthe phragmites Phragmites breviglumis Phragmites capensis Phragmites flexuosa Phragmites frutescens Phragmites hirsuta Phragmites hispanica Phragmites nigricans Phragmites stenophyllus Phragmites willkommianus Phragmites xenochloa Xenochloa arundinacea Phragmites bhattacharyyae Arundo barbata Arundo nigricans Arundo occidentalis Arundo phragmites Cynodon phragmites Phragmites filiformis Phragmites fissifolia Trichoon phragmites Phragmites congesta Phragmites disticha Phragmites emodi Phragmites jeholensis Czernya arundinacea Arundo vallatoria Phragmites flavescens Phragmites humilis Phragmites loscosii Phragmites maritimus Phragmites nakaiana Phragmites pumila Arundo vulnerans Reimaria diffusa Phragmites australis subsp. humilis Phragmites australis subsp. maritimus Phragmites australis var. flavescens Phragmites australis var. humilis Phragmites australis var. stenophyllus Phragmites australis var. striato-pictus Phragmites australis var. turkestanicus Phragmites maximus var. variegatus Phragmites australis subsp. australis Phragmites australis f. piliferus Phragmites communis var. variegatus Phragmites australis var. salsus