Phragmites japonicus Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phragmites

Characteristics

Perennial with underground rhizomes and long overground stolons; stolons bent zigzag, nodes hirsute. Culms up to 2 m tall, 4–5 mm in diam., nodes pubescent. Leaf sheaths tinged purple upward; leaf blades 10–30 × 2–3 cm, margins scabrous, apex acuminate; ligule 0.2–0.6 mm, ciliolate, hairs ca. 0.1 mm. Panicle 20–30 × 5–8 cm; axis puberulous; pedicels 6–7 mm, pilose, hairs soft, up to 2 mm. Spikelets purplish, 8–12 mm, florets 3–4; glumes acute, lower glume 1/2–3/5 length of lowest lemma, ca. 5 mm, upper glume ca. 5.5 mm; lowest lemma linear-lanceolate, 6–10 mm; floret callus bare in lower 1/3, upper 2/3 with silky hairs 3/4 length of lemma; bisexual lemmas very narrowly lanceolate, 6–9 mm, apex acuminate. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Phragmites japonicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Phragmites japonicus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890248
COL ID 77CNX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phragmites japonicus Phragmites prostratus Phragmites serotina Phragmites japonicus var. prostratus