Phragmites mauritanica Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phragmites

Characteristics

Robust, perennial reed, up to 5 m high; rhizomes long; culms tillering from lower nodes; leaves cauline, deciduous at base of sheath. Leaf blade 300 x 30 mm, apex sharp and rigid; ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a large, 200-400 mm long, drooping, densely plumose panicle, open or contracted; with ring of silky hairs at base of lowest branches; spikelets solitary, pedicelled. Spikelets 7-15 mm long, laterally compressed; glumes very unequal, shorter than spikelet; upper glume 3-5 mm long, shortly acuminate. Florets 3-11; lowermost floret male or sterile; succeeding florets bisexual; lemma entire, glabrous, acuminate or tapering into an awn; awn straight, shorter than body of lemma; callus with silky hairs 4-7 mm long; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-June.
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Robust perennial up to 5 m high; rhizomes long; culms tillering from lower nodes; leaves cauline, deciduous at base of sheath. Leaf blade 300 x 30 mm, apex sharp, rigid (young leaves usually more rigid and spiny than P. australis), scabrid beneath (at least in upper half); Inflorescence broad, 200-400 mm long, with ring of silky hairs at base of lowest branches. Spikelet 7-15 mm long; upper glume 3-5 mm long, shortly acuminate; lemma glabrous; callus hairs 4-7 mm long; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Perennial; up to 5 m high; long-rhizomatous. Culms robust; tillering from lower nodes; leaves deciduous at base of sheath leaving culm bare. Leaf blades up to 30 x 30 mm; apex stiff and pungent; leaves cauline; ligule with fringing hairs equalling or longer than membranous base. Flowers: panicle open; lax; 200-400 mm long; spikelets 7-15 mm long; upper glume 3-5 mm long; shortly acuminate; lemmas glabrous; callus hairs 4-7 mm long.
Perennial, long-rhizomatous, up to 5 m high. Leaf blades up to 30 mm long, 30 mm wide, leaves cauline, deciduous at base of sheath; blades with sharp, rigid tips; ligule with fringing hairs equaling or longer than membranous base. Culms robust, tillering from lower nodes. Spikelets 7-15 mm long. Inflorescence broad and lax, 200-400 mm long; upper glume 3-5 mm long. Lemmas glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food material medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phragmites mauritanica unspecified picture
Phragmites mauritanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Phragmites mauritanica world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415950-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890262
COL ID 6VCMJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706638
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phragmites nudus Phragmites pungens Phragmites communis var. mauritianus Phragmites communis var. mossambicensis Phragmites communis var. nudus Phragmites vulgaris var. mossambiencis Phragmites mauritanica Phragmites vulgaris var. nudus