Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Phtheirospermum

Characteristics

Annuals, (5-)60-100 cm tall. Stems erect or curved and ascending, usually much branched. Leaves opposite; petiole 5-12 mm, narrowly winged; leaf blade narrowly triangular-ovate, 1.5-5.5 X 0.8-3 cm, pinnately parted to pinnatisect; pinnae narrowly ovate to ovate-orbicular, 4-10 X 2-5 mm, base suboblique, margin double serrate or parted. Pedicel 2-7 mm. Calyx 4-10 mm; lobes lanceolate, 2-6 X 1-3 mm, foliaceous, pinnately parted. Corolla pale red to purple-red, 0.8-2.5 cm, outside villous; lower lobes obtuse; upper lobes triangular-ovate. Filaments basally pilose. Capsule 6-10 mm. Seeds flattened, ca. 1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phtheirospermum japonicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Phtheirospermum japonicum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808371-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140142
COL ID 4GX7R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phtheirospermum esquirolii Gerardia japonica Phtheirospermum japonicum Phtheirospermum chinense Centrantheropsis rigida