Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Phyla

Characteristics

Sprawling herbs, with procumbent, often hollow stems rooting at the nodes, and ascending branches; stems and branches tetragonal when fresh, more or less appressed-strigose or strigillose with elongate whitish trichomes. Leaves with the blades thin-chartaceous or submembranous, rhomboid-ovate or ovate, often decidedly plicate, 1.5-8 cm long and 1.5-4.7 cm wide, acute apically, cuneately attenuate into the petiole basally, coarsely serrate-dentate (except on the basal cuneate acumination) with sharply acute or subacuminate teeth, densely or spar-ingly appressed-strigose with elongate whitish trichomes on both surface's; midrib and secondaries impressed above, prominent beneath; petioles slender, 4-30 mm long, strigose like the branches or sometimes more densely villous with spreading elongate whitish trichomes. Spikes densely many-flowered, at first ovate-capitate, later elongate-oblong, to 1.5 cm long; peduncles varying from solitary in the leaf-axils to paired or in 3's, 2-6 or more per node, mostly greatly abbreviated, 1-4 mm long, shorter than the flower-spikes, and than the subtending petioles, rarely elongate to 2.8 cm; bractlets membranous, ciliate, cuneate from the dilated apex, abruptly cuspidate, the cusp slightly surpassing the corollas. Flowers numerous, tiny, closely imbricate in many ranks; calyx less than 1 mm long; corolla pale-pink or pale-purple, varying to white, ca. 1 mm long. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Phyla betulifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194557-2
WFO ID wfo-0000270330
COL ID 4GZ5W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735254
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyla betulifolia Lippia betulifolia Cryptocalyx nepetifolia