Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene

Lanceleaf fogfruit (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Phyla

Characteristics

Trailing perennial herb with ascending or erect stems to 6 dm from a prostrate or distally assurgent, rooting aerial stem or superficial rhizome; lvs short-petiolate, with lance-elliptic or ovate, ± distinctly acute blade mostly 2–6 × 1–4.5 cm, 1.5–5 times as long as wide, broadest below or near the middle, saliently toothed to below the middle, with 5–10 teeth per side; spikes pedunculate from the axils, at first capitate, less than 1 cm, and fully as thick as long, but elongating to 1–2 cm during anthesis; bracts broad, 2.5–3 mm, equaling or usually surpassing the cal; cor white or pink, often with a yellow eye, the tube ca 2 mm, the lower lip 1.5–2 mm, the upper much shorter; 2n=32, 36. Moist, low ground and muddy flats, both coastal and inland; Ont., to Minn. and S.D., s. to Fla. and Mex. May–Oct. (Lippia l.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Phyla lanceolata leaf picture by Reya Andrews (cc-by-sa)
Phyla lanceolata leaf picture by Victoria Cutter (cc-by-sa)
Phyla lanceolata leaf picture by shannon felger (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phyla lanceolata flower picture by Wagner Cody (cc-by-sa)
Phyla lanceolata flower picture by Victoria Cutter (cc-by-sa)
Phyla lanceolata flower picture by casey manera (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phyla lanceolata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Phyla lanceolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194563-2
WFO ID wfo-0000270341
COL ID 4GZ6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbena scabra Zappania lanceolata Lippia lanceolata Lippia lanceolata var. recognita Lippia nodiflora var. acutifolia Lippia nodiflora var. lanceolata Phyla lanceolata var. recognita Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Phyla lanceolata f. ahlesii Phyla lanceolata