Phyllanthus urinaria subsp. urinaria Blume

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus > Phyllanthus urinaria

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, monoecious, 1–5 dm; branching phyllanthoid. Stems: main stems angled, not winged, glabrous; ultimate branchlets compressed, winged, hirsutulous. Leaves on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules auriculate, pale green. Leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules auriculate, pale green; blade usually oblong or oblong-obovate, sometimes linear, 6–25 × 2–9 mm, base obtuse, apex acute to obtuse and mucronulate, abaxial surface hispidulous near margins, adaxial surface glabrous, margins hispidulous. Inflorescences cymules or flowers solitary, unisexual, proximal with 1 pistillate flower, distal with 5–7 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 0.1–0.2 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, 0.3–0.5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 6, white, flat, 0.3–0.5 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 6 glands; stamens 3, filaments connate throughout. Pistillate flowers: sepals 6, yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.6–0.9 mm, 1-veined; nectary annular, unlobed. Capsules 2–2.2 mm diam., ± tuberculate. Seeds uniformly brown, 1.1–1.2 mm, transversely ribbed, often with 1–3 lateral pits. 2n = 52 (West Indies).
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Phyllanthus urinaria subsp. urinaria world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Andorra, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Comoros, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77169036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000272306
COL ID 7KKZV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 766254
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus lepidocarpus Phyllanthus rubens Phyllanthus alatus Phyllanthus croizatii Phyllanthus hookeri Phyllanthus lauterbachianus Phyllanthus nozeranii Diasperus hookeri Phyllanthus cantoniensis Phyllanthus urinaria var. hookeri Phyllanthus urinaria subsp. urinaria Phyllanthus leprocarpus Phyllanthus mauritianus