Phymatosorus longissimus (Blume) Pic.Serm.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Phymatosorus

Characteristics

Rhizome 8-10 mm in diam., sparsely scaly; scales ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, peltate, clathrate, base rounded, margin irregularly toothed, apex acuminate. Stipe straw-colored, 35-100 cm, up to 10 mm in diam. near base, glabrous, upper portion winged. Lamina pinnatifid or pinnatisect at lower portion, oblong in outline, 40-100(-130) × 25-30(-50) cm; lateral lobes (10-)20-30(-40) pairs, ascending, linear-lanceolate, usually 8-12 × 1-2.5 cm, herbaceous or leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base slightly narrowed and decurrent to rachis, margin entire or crisped, apex acuminate or obtuse; lateral veins and veinlets obscure, areoles with included veinlets. Sori orbicular to ellipsoid, in 1 row on each side of midrib, slightly nearer to midrib, abaxially sunken and adaxially raised.
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A fern that grows in marshes. It grows 35-100 cm tall. It has a long creeping fleshy rhizome. This is 8-10 mm across. It branches several times. There are many dark brown small roots. The leaves are alternate and erect with long leaf stalks. They are divided into lobes along the leaf stalk and the divisions almost meet the midrib. The leaves are 35-270 cm long and 10-60 cm wide. The lobes are narrow from a broad base. They are rough and are 5-35 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The spore bodies or sori are in lines either side of the midrib.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet places at low altitudes. It grows up to 900 m above sea level in Indonesia.
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Rather wet places at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young shoots and unrolled fronds are eaten as flavouring either raw or cooked. They have a slightly bitter taste. Caution: Like many ferns it may be best to dry it then cook it. This destroys the enzyme thiaminase.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fronds leaves shoots
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Phymatosorus longissimus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, British Indian Ocean Territory, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Réunion, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17448070-1
WFO ID wfo-0001230998
COL ID 7X9ZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymatodes suisha-stagnalis Polypodium longissimum Polypodium rubidum Polypodium suisha-stagnale Microsorum rubidum Phymatodes longissima Phymatosorus longissimus Phymatosorus suisha-stagnalis Drynaria rubida Colysis longissima