Piaranthus geminatus (Masson) N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Piaranthus

Characteristics

Stems 10-60(-150) mm long, 8-20(-25) mm thick, globose to subglobose, pale to dark grey-green, smooth to papillate; tubercles with apical deltoid leaf-rudiment 0.3-1.2 mm long, usually with 2 minute stipular denticles at base. Pedicel 2-20 mm long, 1-2 mm thick; sepals 2-4 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm broad at base. Corolla (15-)20-42 mm diam., rotate; inside white, yellow, yellow-green or brown, transversely marked with red to brown, rarely uniformly yellow or red-brown, covered with fine slender conical-acute papillae <1 mm long; tube ± absent; lobes 8-18 mm long, 3-5(-6.5) mm broad at base, spreading, ovate to deltate, acute, with margins recurved, rarely with few clavate cilia up to 2 mm long near base. Corona 2.3-3.5 mm tall, 3.2-6.5 mm broad, yellow sometimes spotted with red; outer lobes forming narrow platform to ± absent below guide-rails, forming rounded to deeply rugulose-tuberculate crest to 1.0-2.2 mm broad behind inner lobes; inner lobes 1-2 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm broad, adpressed to backs of anthers and usually exceeding them but not ascending beyond them, ovate-deltoid to linear, acute to denticulate.
More
Dwarf, mat-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 50 mm tall, stems leafless, 4-or 5-angled, tuberculate, 10-30 mm long. Flowers 1-5, opening together at branch tips, peduncle absent, pedicels up to 15 mm long. Corolla rotate, 15-42 mm diam., white to yellow, barred with red to brown, tube absent, lobes spreading, 8-18 x 3-5 mm. Corona bright yellow, lobes apparently in 1 series, adpressed to anthers, with broad, warty, emarginated, ± erect, dorsal appendage.
Dwarf, leafless, mat-forming succulent, 2-5 cm, stems 4-or 5-angled and tuberculate; sap clear. Flowers shallowly campanulate, 20-26 mm diam. with petals 5-6 mm wide, white to yellow with brownish to purple banding, inner corona lobes adpressed to backs of anthers.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Piaranthus geminatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100641-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102388
COL ID 4HPLL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Obesia geminata Caralluma geminata Piaranthus geminatus Stapelia geminata Podanthes geminata

Lower taxons

Piaranthus geminatus subsp. decorus Piaranthus geminatus subsp. geminatus